The actual loss of economic resources was also temporary. All this was restored within ten years, if not on the highest aesthetic standard. Though great, it was limited in area - north-eastern France, parts of Poland and Serbia, a remote corner of Italy. Every country wliich took part in the (ireat War has now a larger population than it had in 1911 The material destruction was also soon overcome. No community was obliterated as many were by the barbarian invasions centuries earlier, (^.ermany, (Jreat Britain and France did not fall out of the ranks of the Great Powers, as Sweden and Holland had done after wars in previous centuries. Plans to divert German forces bound for the West failed when Russian armies were defeated at Tannenberg on August 29, No country was diminished for generations as Germany was by the ThirtyĪnd then Flung but a backward glance, and care-free stillĪbove: The war on the Eastern Front swiftly became grim reality. Russia lost more than all the other combatants put together. France lost a million and a half and Germany a million and three-quarters. The physical of war have all healed without apparently leaving any hasting scar, although the death toll was enormous. President de Valera and Marshal Inonii of Turkey are The survivors are now elderly men, nearly all How does the Great War appear 50 years after, when mankind has experienced a second war, more truly worldwide and even more destructive in its effects? Has the Great War become merely another historical episode, a war much like any other? Certainly it has passed into history. General Smuts declared: 'Mankind has struck its tents and is on the march.' Men of the time felt that they were adrift on an uncharted sea, with the old days of security gone for ever. The Great War shook monarchs off their thrones, destroyed four great empires, endangered the existing social order and Naval engagements took place in the South Atlantic and the Pacific. The United States of America intervened in European affairs for the first time. All the Great Powers of Europe were involved. The material destruction was staggering both on the battlefields and in the general loss of national wealth. The combatants were far more numerous than ever before the dead and mutilated correspondingly numerous also. To contemporaries the war which began in August 1914 and ended with the armistices of autumn 1918 was quite simply the Great War - an experience without parallel, eclipsing all previous wars and, it was hoped, the last war of all time. World War, 1914-1918 III.ģ552 1914-1919: A Brief Chronology Christopher Chant 3558 Bibliography Index Glossary of Terms List of Contributors The Marshall Cavendish illustrated encyclopedia of World War One. The Marshall Cavendish encyclopedia of World War One. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication DataĬarolyn Rutherford Bruce French Rose Thomson Margaret Burnley Publishing 1970 now a Division of Macdonald and No part of this book may be reproduced or any form or by any means electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by an information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the copyright holders. Reference Edition Published 1984 Published by Marshall Cavendish Corporation 147 West Merrick Roadīarker Dr. MARSHALL CAVENDISH NEW YORK, LONDON, TORONTO Mark Dartford Archbishop Mitty High School Media Center Alan Sheppard Norman Stone Revision Editor THE MARSHALL CAVENDISH ILLUSTRATED ENCYCLOPEDIA OF No books may be taken from the library without being charged. RULES All pupils in the school are entitled to 1.
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